Saturday, November 21, 2009

No God and Eastern Philosophy

No Mind
In Zen Buddhism, there is a concept called Mushin (無心), which translates into No Mind. No Mind is a state of egolessness and transcendence of the mind, free from thought and clutter, and considered in Eastern philosophy to be the mind's pure or "true" state. This absence of--this Void--is highly revered in Buddhism. While the Western world considers Descarte's popular philosophy, "I think, therefore I Am" as the essence of man, Buddhism purports to transcend form into formlessness. One practices the Void, while the other purports to fill it. Which is right?

Mushin in Martial Arts
Before I go into which is right or wrong, I would like to point out the origins of Mushin in the Martial Arts. As stated above, Mushin is a state of mind free from emotion, thought, and clutter. When entering combat, or a fight or flight scenario, being in control of your emotions so as not to experience fear or anger are important in winning a battle. In this state of Mushin, one does not rely on their brain to think about their next move, rather, one relies completely on intuition and what is intuitively felt.

Spontaneous movement does not come at an easy price, however. It takes years of mastery, repetition and practice in order to experience Mushin in battle. Once you can master a set of katas and combination of techniques, you can perform in a flow-like state without conscious thought. This is where creativity lies.

Flow
While Mushin has its origins in the Martial Arts, it can really apply to any creative form that is felt in a state of Flow. The ability to improvise, be it in Martial Arts, music, dance, or other forms of expression requires no thought. There have been many times I've picked up my violin and bow and not been able to improv because I am simply thinking too hard. Music sings through me when I let my body become a vehicle for the music within me. Improv comes from a place within, and uses the language from which you've been taught, to create something entirely your own. Improv is intuitively felt and is a magical feeling of alchemy; the merging of activity and No Mind as harmonious one.

No God
In Buddhism, the concept of God or Creator is irrelevant to the philosophy and ethics that are taught in the four noble truths or eightfold path. Many forms of thought such as Humanism, Nihilism, Existentialism and Atheism consider God irrelevant, and many would argue that God is not necessary to function in life. This negation of God comes from the same absence of, or Void, that is found in No Mind. Eastern religion does not rely on God as Creator while Western religion tries to fill existence with God. Which is right?

The Tao
When people see some things as beautiful,
other things become ugly.
When people see some things as good,
other things become bad.

Being and non-being create each other.
Difficult and easy support each other.
Long and short define each other.
High and low depend on each other.
Before and after follow each other.

Therefore the Master
acts without doing anything
and teaches without saying anything.
Things arise and she lets them come;
things disappear and she lets them go.
She has but doesn't possess,
acts but doesn't expect.
When her work is done, she forgets it.
That is why it lasts forever.

~ Tao Te Ching

One of the more well known concepts of Taoism is the Yin-Yang. This symbol illustrates the concept of opposites as two complementary forces that co-exist in a web of interdependence. From meaning comes meaninglessness. From form comes formlessness. From good comes bad. And from No God comes God.

I don't believe in things like good or bad, or right or wrong. Things just are. It just is. To fill the void or embrace it are two ways of being. But they are one in the same. Like the yin-yang, they co-exist; one cannot exist without the other. Similarly, the concept of No God could not exist without God. They are one in the same. One isn't more right than the other. It just is.

My Journey
Before I could talk, I was baptized as a Catholic, which is the predominant religion in the Philippines (as colonized by Spain). I knew from an early age that this religion, this lack of choice that was given to me was not for me. I tried hard to believe in God and be a good Catholic girl but it just never clicked. I felt that God was synonymous with Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy (and I was smart enough not to believe in those, either) and did not see how believing in God could work without first believing in myself. Once I made that realization, I rejected God and the church and declared myself an Atheist.

I've always been spiritual, though. Naturally, I was drawn towards Buddhism for its spiritual philosophy that was lacking in dogma or religion. Religion is an institution, and like corporations, I don't like institutions. With my rejection of God and belief in No God, I formed a solid set of morals and truly believe God is not necessary to living a good life. I spent a greater portion of my teen and early twenties trying to build my belief (and sense) of Self.

Still, the crossover came as I began to follow my intuition more, build my confidence and not surprisingly, build my belief in Self. I've always tried to live my life through my intuition or inner compass, as I like to call it. But recent shifts in my life which have offered opportunities for spiritual and emotional growth have lead me to believe that intuition is synonymous with God. In other words: intuition is God-like; the voice of God. While it has been a major paradigm shift to start using words like God in my worldview, I truly feel like the same person who called herself an Atheist; just with a broader perspective and a deeper understanding of nature's web. I have come to terms with religion and spirituality and realize that I don't need to have a religion in order to believe.

Consider the connection between intuition and creativity. Creativity is a highly spiritual thing, and I am a highly creative person. When I do not exercise my creativity and/or spirituality (they tend to go hand in hand), I become the worst version of my Self. I become Not Me. Creativity comes from within, while at the same time coming from outside of the Self. When in a state of Flow, it often feels as if you are surrendering to a creative Source; a God, if you will. And so, from within comes from without. Like the yin-yang, an interconnected web of consciousness. This year, I have grown a lot, and have realized how to be Who I Am. This is a beautiful process. The awakening of the cocoon.

17 wandering stars:

The Envoy said...

A mind free from distractions is a strong mind indeed.

Sebastian said...

Considering Easterners have basically spent the last X millennia THINKING (rather than DOING), it's a no-brainer that 'not thinking' would be the desired end-game.

Vice-versa for the West.

My Nasty Romance said...

I've always had a very strange connection with Buddhism. The state of no-mind where the practitioner eventually comes to realize everything is one sounds suspiciously like the monotheistic belief that God is in everything. Perhaps the joining of the independent lifeforce of the practitioner to this greater linkage is actually that instinctive belief in God some possess. But then, as a Buddhist, it is not so much that we don't believe in God but rather realize we will not be able to confirm or deny the existence of such a being and so do not waste thought on him (that thought being a distraction from the no-mind state)...

And around around we go.

Very nice way to bring this back to the Sunday Scribbling prompt.

floreta said...

the envoy - yes, however its a hard state to sustain or reach

seb - great points

my nasty romance - exactly!! the state of no mind as one is synonymous with the 'god is all' monotheistic view. it is one in the same. that's why i have come to believe that God and No God are practically the same thing. this greater connection to the lifeforce is exactly what i mean in "God" and yet i still firmly believe that God is not 'necessary' in life, precisely for what you say.. we can not prove nor disprove the existence of God; it is irrelevant to the state of Being. But in that state of Being, comes an inner "knowing" to the deeper connections of life/nature that I would believe as "God". And round and round we go... ;)

Chase said...

I love how intentional you are with your journey; past, present and future.

Even as one who does believe in God, I sincerely believe Eastern thought (non-thought?) -- and especially Zen Buddhism & Taoism -- have a lot to offer our Western Society (culture & religions).

Great connection between Creativity and Spirit, Flow-reta. How true.

b said...

You have state my feelings exactly. I know that god is there but the mystery of "godlike" spirituality/creativity and essence of omnipotence simply blows my mind.

Thank you for this post...it was just perfect!

b

MKL said...

When I saw this post, I knew it will be a good read, but I reserved my Sunday morning for this, hehe.

I like your introduction and how you describe the Easter and Western concepts, but let's focus on the last chapter: My Journey. This one seems most interesting for me and I have questions for you :)

...have lead me to believe that intuition is synonymous with God. and intuition is God-like; the voice of God.

I still don't know how you define God here. I want to see what you see, that's why :) I'd like to know who/what God is here. Because first you say it's synonymous with God, then it's God-like, then the voice of God. Because seems like every one of us humans has a different idea (or image) of God. :)

I am just curious and I find your post very interesting, besides you know I'm still searching for answers, so I always like a good debate :)

Cheryl said...

I don't know if I believe in God. I think religion is just a way for people to escape the realities of what's going on in this world- to explain why so many bad things happen. Shrugs.

I'm probably wrong.

Kimolisa said...

God, I hope I don't make this too long.

Definitely a good read. Let me start off by saying I'm not religious and I think of myself as spiritual and a thinker, but as I went to church when I was a kid, I can't fully close the door on God.

The other day I had a conversation with a cool Christian. He believed in God in the parameters of religion, I believe God is bigger than what we can perceive it. It was through this conversation and conversations that followed that I got insight into how he as a Christian thought. I also understood that as a Christian he needed to believe that we're not alone, that something else that is bigger than us is guiding us in one direction or another.

The way I see it people need something to believe in. Some people can not handle thinking beyond what they are taught. There are some of us, you, me, who try to make life a journey of growth mentally and spiritually, but there are a lot of people who rather dwell in a state of arrested development.

I could go on but I'll stop here.

narasnook said...

A tough subject to explain and you did a clear job.

I know when I choose a word to define an experience or object, I always feel frustrated that I can't find one that doesn't diminish some aspect of the thing. I hadn't thought about that fact that I define a multitude of things with a single definition.

linda may said...

Floretta, Thanks for sharing this. I don't know a lot about the worlds religions so your talking about Buddhism was good. Mushin. What a great word. It is something I couldn't have put into words, but I feel it when I am doing my pottery.The practice takes me away and empties my mind of all the other clutter in there and that makes me happy.

floreta said...

chase - i definitely agree with you. there's a lot of value in eastern thought, and i think both cultures can learn from eachother. thanks for your encouragement.

b - it is indeed mindblowing. glad you enjoyed it!

MKL - aw, thanks for reserving me a special spot hehe :) hey, i believe we are all searching.. and i've gone complete full circle in my beliefs.. kind of funny. well what i mean by intuition = god is that.. intuition comes from outside of the self. it doesn't seem to come from conscious thought; within the self. it usually is this very strong, even jarring, idea that seems to pop out of nowhere. a feeling, a thought, that you can't explain or shake off.. i call this the 'voice of god' because it comes from outside the self. i'm not sure how else to describe it here.. but for me there is something innately spiritual about following your intuition.. and letting feeling guide you.

cheryl - i agree with you. but i'm not talking about religion here. i don't like religion myself. religion is man-made. my idea of god, is not.. *shrugs* i've definitely been there though and thought the same things you've thought.

kimolisa - i don't mind long comments! and if its too long you can always email me instead. would love to have a discussion with you :) i definitely agree with you that god is much much bigger than the parameters of any religion. i also agree with you that most are comfortable in their boxes, and don't venture to explore outside of it and grow mentally/spiritually/emotionally.. i've always been a truthseeker though, even in my atheist box :) i feel that most people "know" the truth, but few choose to walk it or make the connections/change.

narasnook - thank you. language can sometimes be clear, or a barrier towards thought..

linda - yes, exactly. pottery is a way of mushin as well :) glad i could help you learn another perspective.

Jeremy said...

am glad i learn a lot in your article... peace.

Americanising Desi said...

i m totally distracted!

Organic Meatbag said...

Can't we all just get along?! Hehehehe...

murat11 said...

I have come to terms with religion and spirituality and realize that I don't need to have a religion in order to believe.

I'm not even sure where the word "believe" fits into a spiritual life. If seems to me that we either know (intuitively, viscerally) something or we do not. "Belief" seems to take us into our heads and away from the heart's and the body's knowing.

Another very fine post, Floreta.

floreta said...

jeremy - glad to help :)

AD - thoughts can be very distracting

organic - yes exactly

murat - excellent point!! i agree with you. it's kind of what My Nasty Romance was saying as well. i do think i have that visceral/intuitive knowing :)